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  1. Chemical reaction | Definition, Equations, Examples, & Types

    Oct 10, 2025 · A chemical reaction is a process in which one or more substances, also called reactants, are converted to one or more different substances, known as products. Substances …

  2. Collision theory | Definition & Explanation | Britannica

    The collision theory is based on the assumption that for a reaction to occur it is necessary for the reacting species (atoms or molecules) to come together or collide with one another.

  3. Oxide | Properties & Uses | Britannica

    Ionic metal oxides react with water to give hydroxides (compounds containing the OH − ion) and resultant basic solutions, whereas most nonmetal oxides react with water to form acids and …

  4. Acid-base reaction | Definition, Examples, Formulas, & Facts

    An acid–base reaction is a type of chemical reaction that involves the exchange of one or more hydrogen ions, H +, between species that may be neutral (molecules, such as water, H 2 O) or …

  5. Catalase | Function & Applications | Britannica

    Oct 27, 2025 · Catalase, an enzyme that brings about the reaction by which hydrogen peroxide is decomposed to water and oxygen.

  6. Nuclear fusion | Development, Processes, Equations, & Facts

    Oct 16, 2025 · An important fusion reaction for practical energy generation is that between deuterium and tritium (the D-T fusion reaction). It produces helium (He) and a neutron (n) and …

  7. Hydrogen chloride | Definition, Formula, Properties, & Facts

    Sep 15, 2025 · Gaseous hydrogen chloride reacts with active metals and their oxides, hydroxides, and carbonates to produce chlorides. These reactions occur readily only in the presence of …

  8. Amine - Reactions, Synthesis, Properties | Britannica

    Oct 8, 2025 · Amine - Reactions, Synthesis, Properties: Amines characteristically form salts with acids; a hydrogen ion, H+, adds to the nitrogen. With the strong mineral acids (e.g., H2SO4, …

  9. Sodium - Chemical Properties, Reactions, Uses | Britannica

    Oct 24, 2025 · The reaction of alkali metal-ammonia solutions to form the amide and hydrogen can be catalyzed by the addition of many metals and metal oxides. Liquid ammonia is often …

  10. Alcohol - Esterification, Chemistry, Reactions | Britannica

    Oct 18, 2025 · The reaction, called Fischer esterification, is characterized by the combining of an alcohol and an acid (with acid catalysis) to yield an ester plus water. Under appropriate …