
Subatomic particle | Definition, Examples, & Classes | Britannica
Oct 15, 2025 · Subatomic particle, any of various self-contained units of matter or energy that are the fundamental constituents of all matter. They include electrons, protons, neutrons, quarks, …
Atom | Definition, Structure, History, Examples, Diagram, & Facts ...
Oct 27, 2025 · Most of the atom is empty space. The rest consists of three basic types of subatomic particles: protons, neutrons, and electrons. The protons and neutrons form the …
atomic particles - Students | Britannica Kids | Homework Help
Instead, atoms are made up of smaller components called atomic (or subatomic) particles. Atoms consist of electrons that are bound to a tiny nucleus. The nucleus is made of neutrons and …
Subatomic particle - Elementary, Quarks, Leptons | Britannica
Oct 15, 2025 · The term subatomic particle refers both to the true elementary particles, such as quarks and electrons, and to the larger particles that quarks form. Although both are …
Electron | Definition, Mass, & Facts | Britannica
Oct 14, 2025 · Each individual atom consists of smaller particles—namely, electrons and nuclei. These particles are electrically charged, and the electric forces on the charge are responsible …
Atom - Quantum Mechanics, Subatomic Particles, Electrons
Oct 27, 2025 · Atom - Quantum Mechanics, Subatomic Particles, Electrons: Within a few short years scientists developed a consistent theory of the atom that explained its fundamental …
The discovery of subatomic particles | Britannica
subatomic particle, or elementary particle, Any of various self-contained units of matter or energy. Discovery of the electron in 1897 and of the atomic nucleus in 1911 established that the atom …
Subatomic particle - 4 Forces, Quarks, Leptons | Britannica
Oct 15, 2025 · Subatomic particle - 4 Forces, Quarks, Leptons: Quarks and leptons are the building blocks of matter, but they require some sort of mortar to bind themselves together into …
Proton | Definition, Mass, Charge, & Facts | Britannica
Sep 13, 2025 · proton, one of the three basic subatomic particles —along with neutrons and electrons —that make up atoms, the basic building blocks of all matter and chemistry.
Atomic model | Definition, History, Development, Examples,
Atomic model, in physics, a model used to describe the structure and makeup of an atom. Atomic models have gone through many changes over time, evolving as necessary to fit experimental …