Rare earth elements are essential for modern technology, but their similar chemistry makes separation difficult and expensive ...

Osmotic energy, often called blue energy, is a promising way to generate sustainable electricity from the natural mixing of salt and fresh water. It exploits the voltage that arises when ions from ...

Plutonium (Pu) exhibits one of the most diverse and complex chemistries of any element in the periodic table. Since its discovery in 1940, scientists have synthesized and studied many different types ...

The IMF's Board of Governors conducts general quota reviews quotas at least every five years. The two main issues addressed in a general review of quotas are the size of an overall quota increase and ...

Seawater has tons of lithium, but it is present at a concentration of just 200 parts per billion (ppb) and is drowned by sodium and other more abundant ions. Efficiently extracting lithium from the ...

Abstract: A new method for obtaining the state of charge (SOC) and state of health (SOH) in real time for lithium-ion batteries is proposed on a two-order battery mode of rewritten mode equations. The ...

‡ § ‡ Department of Chemistry and § Ilse Katz Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva 84105, Israel ∥ Faculty of Chemistry, University of Gdańsk, ...

High Performance Computing Group, Information Technology Services, CB#3455, and Department of Chemistry, CB#3290, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, and Laboratory of ...